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Going
to Nanak Matta
Guru
Har Gobind was the first, after Guru Nanak, who went outside the Punjab to
spread Sikh religion. He travelled from place to place and went as far as
Kashmir in the north and Nanakmata, Pilibhit in the east.
A
Sikh, Almast (means enthusiast) who had been preaching Sikh religion at
Nanakmata near Pilibhit, had been expelled from his shrine by the Jogis
who had also burnt the sacred pipal tree under which Guru Nanak had held
debate with the followers of Gorakh Nath. Night and day Almast read the
compositions of the Gurus. He used to pray, "O searcher of hearts,
true Guru, render us assistance." Enduring all hardships, Almast
waited until the Guru came to repair and take possession of Guru Nanak's
temple.
On
account of the troubles of Almast and the devotion of Sain Das, the Guru
decided to visit Nanakmata and took with him a troop of his armed
retainers. He went to Kartarpur and stayed there for some days. After that
when he arrived in Nanakmata, the Jogis, seeing his retinue, thought that
some Raja had come. Almast came forth and uttered thanksgiving that his
spiritual master had arrived. The Guru constructed a platform and sitting
on it recited the Sodar. He sprinkled saffron on the pipal tree which came
back to its full bloom.
The
Jogis came in a body and represented, " Thou art a family man; we are
well-known holy ascetics. Bearing the name of Gorakhnath, this place has
been ours. Therefore leave it, and go and abide wherever it pleases
you." The Guru replied, "Whom do you call a holy ascetic? I
apply this name only to him who has renounced pride and who has the love
of God in his heart. It is he, and not a man who wears an ascetic's garb,
who will obtain salvation."
The
Jogis, in order to terrify the Guru, made a show of their supernatural
powers, but could produce no effect on the Guru, and thus retreated. Since
that date the place is called Nanakmata, and remained in the possession of
Udasi Sikhs. The Guru remained there for some time and occupied himself
with preaching to his Sikhs, and set up a Sikh service organization under
the guidance of Almast.
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